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Driving in Spain: Everything You Need to Know Before You Hit the Road

Thinking about driving in Spain during your trip? Whether you’re bringing your own vehicle or planning to rent a car in Spain, it’s important to understand the driving rules in Spain, what licenses are accepted, how toll roads work, and what to do in case of a traffic fine.

In this complete guide, you’ll find answers to common questions about driving laws, car rental requirements, speed limits, insurance policies, and more. Let’s get started.

What Driving Licences Are Valid in Spain?

Before you get behind the wheel, make sure your driving licence is valid in Spain. The rules differ depending on your country of origin:

EU/EEA Licences

If your driving licence was issued in any European Union country or a country within the European Economic Area (Iceland, Liechtenstein, or Norway), you are allowed to drive in Spain without needing to exchange your licence. However:

  • Your licence must be in force (valid).
  • If your licence expires during your stay, you will be required to renew it in Spain.

Non-EU Licences

For visitors from outside the EU/EEA, it’s strongly recommended to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP), along with your national licence and passport. The IDP is valid for one year and must be presented together with your foreign licence at all times.

Make sure to check with your local Spanish consulate or embassy before traveling, as regulations can vary depending on bilateral agreements.

Is Insurance Required for Driving in Spain?

Yes, car insurance in Spain is mandatory. Here’s what you need:

For EU/EEA/UK/Andorra Drivers:

  • Bring your insurance policy document.
  • Carry the payment receipt to prove it’s valid.

For Certain Countries (e.g., Morocco, Turkey, Ukraine):

  • You must obtain a Green Card (International Certificate of Civil Liability Insurance).

For All Other Countries:

  • You’ll need to purchase border insurance at your entry point into Spain.

Renting a Car in Spain: What You Need

If you’re planning to rent a car in Spain, here’s what’s required:

  • Minimum age: 18 years old (some companies require 21 or 25).
  • A valid driving licence (held for at least 1–2 years depending on the rental agency).
  • A credit card is typically required for security deposits.
  • Additional drivers must be listed on the rental contract.
  • There may be extra fees for drivers under 25.
  • Manual cars are standard; automatic vehicles are available but often more expensive.

Tip: Make a reservation in advance—automatic cars are limited in number and book out quickly.

Driving Rules and Speed Limits in Spain

Driving laws in Spain are strictly enforced. Here are the most important rules to remember:

  • Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Speed limits:
    • Motorways and dual carriageways: 120 km/h
    • Conventional roads: 90 km/h
    • Urban areas: 20–50 km/h

Other Important Driving Rules:

  • No mobile phone use while driving unless you have a hands-free device.
  • Overtaking is only permitted on the left.
  • Children under 135 cm are not allowed in the front seat and must use an approved child restraint system.
  • Drinking and driving is strictly regulated:
  • Limit for general drivers: 0.5 g/l blood or 0.25 mg/l breath
  • Limit for novice/professional drivers: 0.3 g/l blood or 0.15 mg/l breath
  • Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes, mopeds, and bicycles.
  • There are new rules for electric scooters—make sure to check local laws before using one.
  • Parking is regulated in many cities. Watch for parking meters and colored zones.

Toll Roads in Spain: What You Need to Know

While most roads are free to use, some motorways (autopistas) require a toll payment.

  1. Toll roads are marked with a “AP” prefix (e.g., AP-7).
  2. You can pay by cash, credit/debit card, or via electronic toll devices.
  3. Most toll roads have free alternatives, though they may take longer.

You can check toll costs and routes on official transport websites or GPS apps like Google Maps or Waze.

What Happens If You Get a Traffic Fine in Spain?

If you commit a traffic violation in Spain, fines must be paid—either on the spot or later by various methods.

Two types of notifications:

  • On-the-spot: If the Guardia Civil stops you, you can pay immediately by credit or debit card.
  • By post: If you receive a fine later, you can pay:
    • By phone: Dial 060 (from Spain) or +34 902 887 060 (from abroad)
    • Online: Via the Spanish General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) website
    • In person:
      • At Caixabank branches
      • At Correos post offices (extra 1.50% fee)
      • At Provincial Traffic Offices

Discount for Prompt Payment:

Pay within 20 calendar days and get a 50% reduction. After that, the full fine applies, and if unpaid after 45 days, a 20% surcharge is added and the case is passed to the Tax Agency.

Helpful Reminders for Driving in Spain

  • Always carry your passport, driving licence, insurance documents, and (if needed) your International Driving Permit.
  • Learn how to operate a manual transmission vehicle—automatic options are limited.
  • Be alert for parking restrictions—especially in blue zones and city centers.
  • Plan your route in advance and check for toll roads and fuel station availability.
  • In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services.

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